The youngest person to give birth in the United Kingdom, according to at least one doctor, was an 11-year-old last month, according to a story by the British news source The Sun. At the age of 10, the girl got pregnant; she gave birth to her child after more than 30 weeks.
Mom and child are both in good health. Sun claims that her family was unaware of the child’s pregnancy, so the delivery came as a surprise to them.
According to a person close to the family, “It came as a tremendous shock.” She is currently being assisted by professionals. What matters most is that she and the child are fine.
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But social services and council chiefs are looking into the matter.
“There are questions around why people did not know,” the source continued. “That is very worrying.”
Sun doctor Carol Cooper says this is the youngest birth she’s heard of. Previously, another British preteen, Tressa Middleton, gave birth at the age of 12 years old in 2006. And a 12-year-old mother and 14-year-old father had a child in 2014, the lowest combined age of British parents on record, according to Sun. Another 11-year-old was reportedly pregnant in 2017, but the outlet didn’t learn any further details about the outcome.
How could a child so young get pregnant? Dr. Cooper says the onset of puberty is happening earlier these days.
“The average age at which a girl begins puberty is 11, though it can be anytime between 8 and 14, or younger,” Dr. Cooper told the outlet. “Weight affects many hormones. Because children are heavier, puberty is happening earlier these days.”
But just because children that young are physically able to get pregnant doesn’t mean there aren’t high risks involved. “There’s a higher risk of a low-birthweight baby, pre-eclampsia, premature labor, and many infections,” Dr. Cooper continued.
In addition to potential complications during pregnancy and delivery, teen parents are also more likely to drop out of high school. Thankfully, teen pregnancy rates have fallen in the U.S. in recent years. Doctors attribute the decline in part to the rise in contraceptive education and use.
The same experts say parents should communicate openly with their child about sex and prevention methods. If a child does become pregnant, they suggest that they not hide it and find a trusted adult who can help them get the care they need. Support groups, like the Teen and Pregnant Program, provide resources.